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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# This file is part of Glances.
#
# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Nicolas Hennion <nicolas@nicolargo.com>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-only
#
"""Network plugin."""
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import base64
from glances.timer import getTimeSinceLastUpdate
from glances.plugins.glances_plugin import GlancesPlugin
from glances.compat import n
from glances.logger import logger
import psutil
# {'interface_name': 'mpqemubr0-dummy',
# 'alias': None,
# 'time_since_update': 2.081636428833008,
# 'cumulative_rx': 0,
# 'rx': 0, 'cumulative_tx': 0, 'tx': 0, 'cumulative_cx': 0, 'cx': 0,
# 'is_up': False,
# 'speed': 0,
# 'key': 'interface_name'}
# Fields description
fields_description = {
'interface_name': {'description': 'Interface name.', 'unit': 'string'},
'alias': {'description': 'Interface alias name (optional).', 'unit': 'string'},
'rx': {'description': 'The received/input rate (in bit per second).', 'unit': 'bps'},
'tx': {'description': 'The sent/output rate (in bit per second).', 'unit': 'bps'},
'cx': {'description': 'The cumulative received+sent rate (in bit per second).', 'unit': 'bps'},
'cumulative_rx': {
'description': 'The number of bytes received through the interface (cumulative).',
'unit': 'bytes',
},
'cumulative_tx': {'description': 'The number of bytes sent through the interface (cumulative).', 'unit': 'bytes'},
'cumulative_cx': {
'description': 'The cumulative number of bytes reveived and sent through the interface (cumulative).',
'unit': 'bytes',
},
'speed': {
'description': 'Maximum interface speed (in bit per second). Can return 0 on some operating-system.',
'unit': 'bps',
},
'is_up': {'description': 'Is the interface up ?', 'unit': 'bool'},
'time_since_update': {'description': 'Number of seconds since last update.', 'unit': 'seconds'},
}
# SNMP OID
# http://www.net-snmp.org/docs/mibs/interfaces.html
# Dict key = interface_name
snmp_oid = {
'default': {
'interface_name': '1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2',
'cumulative_rx': '1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.10',
'cumulative_tx': '1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.16',
}
}
# Define the history items list
items_history_list = [
{'name': 'rx', 'description': 'Download rate per second', 'y_unit': 'bit/s'},
{'name': 'tx', 'description': 'Upload rate per second', 'y_unit': 'bit/s'},
]
class Plugin(GlancesPlugin):
"""Glances network plugin.
stats is a list
"""
def __init__(self, args=None, config=None):
"""Init the plugin."""
super(Plugin, self).__init__(
args=args,
config=config,
items_history_list=items_history_list,
fields_description=fields_description,
stats_init_value=[],
)
# We want to display the stat in the curse interface
self.display_curse = True
# Hide stats if it has never been != 0
if config is not None:
self.hide_zero = config.get_bool_value(self.plugin_name, 'hide_zero', default=False)
else:
self.hide_zero = False
self.hide_zero_fields = ['rx', 'tx']
# Force a first update because we need two update to have the first stat
self.update()
self.refresh_timer.set(0)
def get_key(self):
"""Return the key of the list."""
return 'interface_name'
# @GlancesPlugin._check_decorator
@GlancesPlugin._log_result_decorator
def update(self):
"""Update network stats using the input method.
:return: list of stats dict (one dict per interface)
"""
# Init new stats
stats = self.get_init_value()
if self.input_method == 'local':
# Update stats using the standard system lib
# Grab network interface stat using the psutil net_io_counter method
try:
net_io_counters = psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True)
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
logger.debug('Can not get network interface counters ({})'.format(e))
return self.stats
# Grab interface's status (issue #765)
# Grab interface's speed (issue #718)
net_status = {}
try:
net_status = psutil.net_if_stats()
except OSError as e:
# see psutil #797/glances #1106
logger.debug('Can not get network interface status ({})'.format(e))
# Previous network interface stats are stored in the network_old variable
if not hasattr(self, 'network_old'):
# First call, we init the network_old var
try:
self.network_old = net_io_counters
except (IOError, UnboundLocalError):
pass
return self.stats
# By storing time data we enable Rx/s and Tx/s calculations in the
# XML/RPC API, which would otherwise be overly difficult work
# for users of the API
time_since_update = getTimeSinceLastUpdate('net')
# Loop over interfaces
network_new = net_io_counters
for net in network_new:
# Do not take hidden interface into account
# or KeyError: 'eth0' when interface is not connected #1348
if not self.is_display(net) or net not in net_status:
continue
try:
cumulative_rx = network_new[net].bytes_recv
cumulative_tx = network_new[net].bytes_sent
cumulative_cx = cumulative_rx + cumulative_tx
rx = cumulative_rx - self.network_old[net].bytes_recv
tx = cumulative_tx - self.network_old[net].bytes_sent
cx = rx + tx
netstat = {
'interface_name': n(net),
'alias': self.has_alias(n(net)),
'time_since_update': time_since_update,
'cumulative_rx': cumulative_rx,
'rx': rx,
'cumulative_tx': cumulative_tx,
'tx': tx,
'cumulative_cx': cumulative_cx,
'cx': cx,
# Interface status
'is_up': net_status[net].isup,
# Interface speed in Mbps, convert it to bps
# Can be always 0 on some OSes
'speed': net_status[net].speed * 1048576,
# Set the key for the dict
'key': self.get_key(),
}
except KeyError:
continue
else:
# Append the interface stats to the list
stats.append(netstat)
# Save stats to compute next bitrate
self.network_old = network_new
elif self.input_method == 'snmp':
# Update stats using SNMP
# SNMP bulk command to get all network interface in one shot
try:
net_io_counters = self.get_stats_snmp(snmp_oid=snmp_oid[self.short_system_name], bulk=True)
except KeyError:
net_io_counters = self.get_stats_snmp(snmp_oid=snmp_oid['default'], bulk=True)
# Previous network interface stats are stored in the network_old variable
if not hasattr(self, 'network_old'):
# First call, we init the network_old var
try:
self.network_old = net_io_counters
except (IOError, UnboundLocalError):
pass
else:
# See description in the 'local' block
time_since_update = getTimeSinceLastUpdate('net')
# Loop over interfaces
network_new = net_io_counters
for net in network_new:
# Do not take hidden interface into account
if not self.is_display(net):
continue
try:
# Windows: a tips is needed to convert HEX to TXT
# http://blogs.technet.com/b/networking/archive/2009/12/18/how-to-query-the-list-of-network-interfaces-using-snmp-via-the-ifdescr-counter.aspx
if self.short_system_name == 'windows':
try:
interface_name = str(base64.b16decode(net[2:-2].upper()))
except TypeError:
interface_name = net
else:
interface_name = net
cumulative_rx = float(network_new[net]['cumulative_rx'])
cumulative_tx = float(network_new[net]['cumulative_tx'])
cumulative_cx = cumulative_rx + cumulative_tx
rx = cumulative_rx - float(self.network_old[net]['cumulative_rx'])
tx = cumulative_tx - float(self.network_old[net]['cumulative_tx'])
cx = rx + tx
netstat = {
'interface_name': interface_name,
'alias': self.has_alias(interface_name),
'time_since_update': time_since_update,
'cumulative_rx': cumulative_rx,
'rx': rx,
'cumulative_tx': cumulative_tx,
'tx': tx,
'cumulative_cx': cumulative_cx,
'cx': cx,
}
except KeyError:
continue
else:
netstat['key'] = self.get_key()
stats.append(netstat)
# Save stats to compute next bitrate
self.network_old = network_new
# Update the stats
self.stats = stats
return self.stats
def update_views(self):
"""Update stats views."""
# Call the father's method
super(Plugin, self).update_views()
# Check if the stats should be hidden
self.update_views_hidden()
# Add specifics information
# Alert
for i in self.get_raw():
if_real_name = i['interface_name'].split(':')[0]
# Convert rate in bps (to be able to compare to interface speed)
bps_rx = int(i['rx'] // i['time_since_update'] * 8)
bps_tx = int(i['tx'] // i['time_since_update'] * 8)
# Decorate the bitrate with the configuration file thresholds
alert_rx = self.get_alert(bps_rx, header=if_real_name + '_rx')
alert_tx = self.get_alert(bps_tx, header=if_real_name + '_tx')
# If nothing is define in the configuration file...
# ... then use the interface speed (not available on all systems)
if alert_rx == 'DEFAULT' and 'speed' in i and i['speed'] != 0:
alert_rx = self.get_alert(current=bps_rx, maximum=i['speed'], header='rx')
if alert_tx == 'DEFAULT' and 'speed' in i and i['speed'] != 0:
alert_tx = self.get_alert(current=bps_tx, maximum=i['speed'], header='tx')
# then decorates
self.views[i[self.get_key()]]['rx']['decoration'] = alert_rx
self.views[i[self.get_key()]]['tx']['decoration'] = alert_tx
def msg_curse(self, args=None, max_width=None):
"""Return the dict to display in the curse interface."""
# Init the return message
ret = []
# Only process if stats exist and display plugin enable...
if not self.stats or self.is_disabled():
return ret
# Max size for the interface name
name_max_width = max_width - 12
# Header
msg = '{:{width}}'.format('NETWORK', width=name_max_width)
ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg, "TITLE"))
if args.network_cumul:
# Cumulative stats
if args.network_sum:
# Sum stats
msg = '{:>14}'.format('Rx+Tx')
ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
else:
# Rx/Tx stats
msg = '{:>7}'.format('Rx')
ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
msg = '{:>7}'.format('Tx')
ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
else:
# Bitrate stats
if args.network_sum:
# Sum stats
msg = '{:>14}'.format('Rx+Tx/s')
ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
else:
msg = '{:>7}'.format('Rx/s')
ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
msg = '{:>7}'.format('Tx/s')
ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
# Interface list (sorted by name)
for i in self.sorted_stats():
# Do not display interface in down state (issue #765)
if ('is_up' in i) and (i['is_up'] is False):
continue
# Hide stats if never be different from 0 (issue #1787)
if all([self.get_views(item=i[self.get_key()], key=f, option='hidden') for f in self.hide_zero_fields]):
continue
# Format stats
# Is there an alias for the interface name ?
if i['alias'] is None:
if_name = i['interface_name'].split(':')[0]
else:
if_name = i['alias']
if len(if_name) > name_max_width:
# Cut interface name if it is too long
if_name = '_' + if_name[-name_max_width + 1 :]
if args.byte:
# Bytes per second (for dummy)
to_bit = 1
unit = ''
else:
# Bits per second (for real network administrator | Default)
to_bit = 8
unit = 'b'
if args.network_cumul:
rx = self.auto_unit(int(i['cumulative_rx'] * to_bit)) + unit
tx = self.auto_unit(int(i['cumulative_tx'] * to_bit)) + unit
sx = self.auto_unit(int(i['cumulative_rx'] * to_bit) + int(i['cumulative_tx'] * to_bit)) + unit
else:
rx = self.auto_unit(int(i['rx'] // i['time_since_update'] * to_bit)) + unit
tx = self.auto_unit(int(i['tx'] // i['time_since_update'] * to_bit)) + unit
sx = (
self.auto_unit(
int(i['rx'] // i['time_since_update'] * to_bit)
+ int(i['tx'] // i['time_since_update'] * to_bit)
)
+ unit
)
# New line
ret.append(self.curse_new_line())
msg = '{:{width}}'.format(if_name, width=name_max_width)
ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
if args.network_sum:
msg = '{:>14}'.format(sx)
ret.append(self.curse_add_line(msg))
else:
msg = '{:>7}'.format(rx)
ret.append(
self.curse_add_line(msg, self.get_views(item=i[self.get_key()], key='rx', option='decoration'))
)
msg = '{:>7}'.format(tx)
ret.append(
self.curse_add_line(msg, self.get_views(item=i[self.get_key()], key='tx', option='decoration'))
)
return ret